Philosophy is a subject that studies the mind, value, existence, reason, knowledge, and language. It encircles the various bodies of knowledge and the one who practices these is known as a philosopher. The study of philosophy is a huge aspect and people are still struggling to find out the logical reasoning of the argumentative topics of philosophy. Philosophy studies the existence of God and this topic is a very trending topic globally. In philosophical arguments, there are very few types of scientific observations and facts. Philosophy like history is in existence for a long time and there have been controversies regarding God and Science. There are various types of philosophy and philosophers. One philosopher from ancient times is named Aristotle. He (Aristotle) is one of the famous philosophers of the world and has contributed a lot to Philosophy and its studies. The various branches of philosophy are Ethics, Logics, Epistemology, Meta Physics, Political Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion, Mind, and Language, etc.
God has always been the center of controversial and trending topics. The argument is particularly not about any specific deity or which is religious. The top 7 philosophical arguments of all time are mentioned below:
The existence of God
The existence of God is the most prior argument of all time in this world. St. Anselm was the first person to have argued about the existence of God and said that God is a being who is conceivable of perfection and wrote this in his essay named ‘Proslogion’. Every person somewhere or the other believes that God exists and cannot deny the fact that there is someone so perfect from all beings of the world and is there somewhere present watching us and is an almighty. God is an excellent being is said by many but there are people who are scientific people and have proved logically about the creation of everything in this world. Descartes was the one who wrote in his book named ‘Fifth Meditation’ that there is the existence of God but is invisible in appearance and that he is a supremely perfect being.
What is the reason behind the existence of the Universe?
This argument of the existence of the Universe can be termed as the first-ever argument in the world and is also known as the cosmological argument. People when they came to know about the universe, tried to figure out the reason behind the existence of the universe that from where it has come, and who has created the universe. Such a unique and beautiful thing can only be a creation of something or someone that is unnatural. And such creation can only be out of something supreme and unconditional. Thus the philosophers termed that supreme existence to be of God.
There is nothing, but something
Gottfried Leibniz the German Philosopher said that ‘why is there something rather than nothing?’ and this question was really a question of concern for people who put up arguments. He said that if no one has created anything then why is there something in place of something. Thus this argument has also become a cosmological argument as Richard Swinburne said that it must be God who has created something in place of nothing.
Who designed the Universe?
The Universe is a vast space of various materialistic and non-materialistic things and it cannot be such that no one has ever designed or created that in this way that was what thing has to be placed. Thus, again the question of the existence of God is arising as something that is supreme is only capable of creating such a vast thing which is the universe. The capability of man has always been measured but creating such a space is the work of an extremely supreme being.
There is a sense of the existence of an Immaterial entity
There are people who have felt the presence of something unnatural in the world and these are people who are called theists. They are the ones who are the believers of God and these people have always sensed something that is an immaterial entity because of their devotion. Natural beings always feel the existence of the immaterial entities because they think of their existence and thus arguments arise with those who don’t believe.
We are living in a world controlled by Gods
Many people believe that we human beings are controlled by some force or some type of energy and human beings don’t possess any such power. It can only be God who is the controller of everything which includes how things happen and how things are arranged to be for further actions to happen.
Aliens can be or may not be our Gods
Everyone knows that aliens have a life and have superpowers like they can spark life on other things, travel from one place to another, have healing power, become invisible, etc. As the aliens are believed to have such powers, some of the group of people consider them to be Gods and many do not. Therefore the people who believe and the people who do not believe Aliens to be Gods come into argumentative terms.
These 7 topics of argument on philosophical issues are the trending ones as everyone once in their life has questioned the existence of God. If you want to learn more about the various argumentative philosophical issues you can connect with the philosophy experts of UR Assignment and they will help you with all the necessary factors that you need to have an idea about Philosophical arguments.
